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Ajagae was a military leader in the Sangju area during the waning years of Unified Silla. He led a local rebellion which seized Sangju. He is remembered today primarily as the father of Gyeon Hwon, the king of Hubaekje. Some Gyeon family lineages therefore claim him as their progenitor, although he himself was of Yi descent. Ajagae was born and lived most of his life in Gaeun, in modern-day Mungyeong City, where he was a farmer. According to the Samguk Yusa, he was descended from King Jinheung of Silla, but clearly his branch of the family had lost its royal connection some time before.

Since there is no record of interactions between Ajagae and Gyeon Hwon during their later years, it is possible that Ajagae was not really Gyeon Hwon’s father. The records of the Later Three Kingdoms period, however, are too sparse to permit any conclusive judgment. It is equally possible that the two men became estranged after Gyeon Hwon left home to join the Silla army.

References

1. ^ Il-yeon: Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book Two, page 124. Silk Pagoda (2006). ISBN 1596543485

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Alex Nevil (born January 25, 1965 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor and younger brother of 1980s pop musician Robbie Nevil.

Alex has maintained a long career as a television guest star, most notably portraying Rebecca Howe’s lecherous young boss Martin Teal on Cheers in 1988.

He has been married to Allyson Nevil since 2001.

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The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article with a good introductory style.

A Southwick angle is a radiographic angle used to measure the severity of a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) on a radiograph. It was named after Wayne O. Southwick, a famous surgeon.

The angle is measured on a frog lateral view of the bilateral hips. It is measured by drawing a line perpendicular to a line connecting two points at the posterior and anterior tips of the epiphysis at the physis. A third line is drawn down the axis of femur. The angle between the perpendicular line and the femoral shaft line is the angle. The angle is measured bilaterally. The normal side is then subtracted from the slipped side. The number calculated determines the severity. Mild is classified by < 30^o. Moderate is 30^o-50^o. Severe is >50^o. 12^o is the normal control value and can be used in the case of bilateral involvement.

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Punta Alta
Punta Alta Location in Argentina
Punta Alta Location in Buenos Aires Province
Coordinates: 38°52?S 62°04?W? / ?-38.867, -62.067
Country	Argentina
Province	Buenos Aires
Partido	Coronel Rosales
Founded	July 2, 1898
Elevation	2 m (7 ft)
Population (2001 census )
- Total	57,296
CPA Base	B 8109
Area code(s)	+54 2932

Punta Alta is a city in Argentina, about 20 kilometers southeast of Bahia Blanca. It has a population of 57,296. It is the capital (”cabecera”) of the Coronel Rosales Partido. It was founded on July 2, 1898.

The city is located near the Atlantic Ocean, neighbouring the Puerto Belgrano naval base, which is home to the Argentine Naval fleet.

Sport

The town is home to the Sporting Punta Alta football team. The basketballer Román González was born in Punta Alta.

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Jon Lebkowsky

Jon Lebkowsky is a consultant, author and activist who was cofounder of FringeWare, Inc. (with Paco Nathan). FringeWare, an early attempt at ecommerce and online community, published a popular “magalog” called FringeWare Review, and a literary zine edited by Lebkowsky called Unshaved Truths. FringeWare’s email list, called the FringeWare News Network, established an international following for the organization, which also opened a store in Austin, Texas.

Lebkowsky also has a history of activism, and was a co-founder of EFF-Austin, an organization formed to be a chapter of the national Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). EFF-Austin became a separate organization with Lebkowsky as President. Lebkowsky has written articles and essays, and is a contributing writer and columnist at Worldchanging, and one of the contributors to the book Worldchanging: A Guide to the 21st Century. He was co-editor (with Mitch Ratcliffe) of the book Extreme Democracy. He hosts the ongoing Virtual Communities conference, which covers social software platforms and community behavior, at the prototypic online community, The WELL. He is an active proponent of the Texas Digital Convergence Initiative and a member of the core team at Bootstrap Austin. He has a weblog, Weblogsky.com. He lives in Austin, Texas.

Lebkowsky joined the WELL in 1990, and became a host or co-host of several forums on the conferencing system, including forums devoted to Factsheet Five, where he had a brief stint as book review editor, and Mondo 2000, where he wrote several articles and formed friendships with editors RU Sirius and Jude Milhon. Through the WELL, he also became associated with Howard Rheingold and Whole Earth Review, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and boing boing, where he was Associate Editor. He had early associations with staff at Wired Magazine and was conducted a regular, weekly series of chats called Electronic Frontiers Forum at HotWired. He was a subdomain editor for the Millennium Whole Earth Catalog and, in 1996, he joined Rheingold’s Electric Minds.

In 1997, he joined Whole Foods Market to help lead their web-based ecommerce efforts, which ended in 2000 with the collapse of the so-called “Internet bubble.” He evangelized within the company for the creation of an online community, which was launced as part of the WholeFoods.com ecommerce project in 1998, where he was Interactive Community Director. The community included WELL Engaged forums and periodic Talk City chats.

Lebkowsky formed Polycot Consulting with Jeff Kramer and Matt Sanders on September 12, 2001. He led Austin’s Wireless Future project for IC2 Insititute in 2003-2004, and has been a prominent figure within the Texas Digital Convergence Initiative. He is a close friend of author Bruce Sterling, whom he has interviewed many times, and he built and operates the web site for Sterling’s Viridian Design Movement. He has been an advisor to the SXSW Interactive conference for many years, and he organized tracks on wireless in 2004 and digital convergence in 2006. He is currently a member of and contributor to Bootstrap Austin. As social media and web consultant, he operates two Austin-based web companies, Polycot Associates and Social Web Strategies.

In addition to his focus on web consulting and economic development, he is involved in Austin sustainability projects, including Austin EcoNetwork, Austin Green Art, and The Center for Maximum Potential Building Systems.

Writings

• List of links to writings and interviews.
• Posts at Worldchanging.com
• “In Your Facebook”
• “The Serious Play in Saving the World”

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Sam Manekshaw
April 3, 1914(1914-04-03) – June 27, 2008 (aged 94)
Nickname	Sam Bahadur
Place of birth	Amritsar, Punjab
Place of death	Wellington, Tamil Nadu
Resting place	Ooty, Tamil Nadu
Allegiance	India
Service/branch	Indian Army
Years of service	1934-1973
Rank	Field Marshal
Battles/wars	World War II Indo-Pakistan War of 1947 Sino-Indian War Indo-Pakistan War of 1965 Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
Awards	Padma Vibhushan Padma Bhushan Military Cross

Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji “Sam Bahadur” Jamshedji Manekshaw, MC (April 3, 1914 – June 27, 2008) was an Indian Army officer. In a long career spanning nearly four decades, Manekshaw rose to be the 8th chief of staff of the Indian Army in 1969 and under his command, Indian forces concluded a victorious campaign during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.

Sam Manekshaw was the first of only two Indian military officers to hold the highest rank of Field Marshal in the Indian Army (the other being Field Marshal K M Cariappa). His distinguished military career spanned four decades and through five wars, including World War II.

Early life and education

Manekshaw was born in Amritsar, Punjab to Parsi parents Hormusji Manekshaw, a doctor, and his wife Heerabai who immigrated to the Punjab from the small town of Valsad on the Gujarat coast. After completing his schooling in Amritsar and Sherwood College (Nainital), he asked his father to send him to college abroad to study medicine, when his father refused, in an act of rebellion, applied to join the IMA and as a result became part of the first batch of 40 cadets at the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun on 1 October 1932. He graduated from the IMA in December 1934 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Indian Army. He held several regimental assignments and was first attached to the Royal Scots and later to the 4/12 Frontier Force Regiment.Later on it was known as 8th Gorkha Rifles(The Shining Eight)

Military career

Manekshaw’s military career spanned four decades, from the British era and World War II, to the three wars against China and Pakistan after India’s independence in 1947.

World War II

During World War II, Manekshaw saw action in Burma in the 1942 campaign on the Sittang River as a captain with the 4/12 Frontier Force Regiment, and has the rare distinction of being honoured for his bravery on the battle front itself. He was commanding his battalion’s ‘A’ Company in a counter-attack against the invading Japanese Army and despite suffering 50% casualties the company achieved its objective, Pagoda Hill, which was a key position on the left of the Sittang bridgehead. After capturing the hill, he was hit by a burst of LMG bullets and was severely wounded in the stomach. Major General D.T. Cowan spotted Manekshaw holding on to life and was aware of his valour in face of stiff resistance from the Japanese. Fearing the worst, Major General Cowan quickly pinned his own Military Cross ribbon to Manekshaw saying, “A dead person cannot be awarded a Military Cross.” The official recommendation for the MC states that the success of the attack “was largely due to the excellent leadership and bearing of Captain Manekshaw”. The award was made official with the publication of the notification in a supplement to the London Gazette of 21 April 1942 (dated 23 April 1942).

Manekshaw was almost pronounced dead when brought to Rangoon hospital with nine bullets in the lung, liver and kidneys. The military surgeon was reluctant to operate seeing the hopeless condition even though Manekshaw was barely conscious. When the surgeon asked what had happened to him he is said to have replied that he was kicked by a donkey.

Higher commands and offices

Having recovered from those near-fatal wounds in Burma, Manekshaw went for a course at Staff College, Quetta and later also served there as an instructor before being sent to join 12 Frontier Force Rifles in Burma under General (later Field Marshal) Slim’s 14th Army. He was once again involved in a fierce battle with the Japanese, and was wounded for a second time. Towards the end of World War II, Manekshaw was sent as staff officer to General Daisy in Indo-China where, after the Japanese surrender, he helped rehabilitate over 10,000 POWs. He, then, went on a six-month lecture tour to Australia in 1946, and after his return served as a first grade staff officer in the Military Operations Directorate.

Manekshaw showed acumen for planning and administration while handling the issues related to Partition in 1947, and later put to use his battle skills during the 1947-48 Jammu & Kashmir Operations. After command of an Infantry Brigade, he was posted as the commandant of the Infantry School and also became the colonel of 8 Gorkha Rifles (which became his new regimental home, since his original parent regiment The 12th Frontier Force Regiment went on to join the new Pakistan Army at partition ) and 61 Cavalry. He commanded a division in Jammu & Kashmir and a corps in the North East, with a tenure as commandant of Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) in between. As GOC-in-C Eastern Command, he handled the tricky problem of insurgency in Nagaland and the grateful nation honoured him with a Padma Bhushan in 1968.

Manekshaw with Lt General Sartaj Singh, GOC 15 Corps, shares a joke with a jawan.

Army Chief: The War of 1971

Manekshaw became the 8th chief of army staff when he succeeded General Kumaramangalam on 7 June, 1969. His years of military experience were soon put to the test as thousands of refugees from the erstwhile East Pakistan started crossing over to India as a result of its conflict with West Pakistan. The volatile situation erupted into a full-scale war in December 1971.

During this Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Manekshaw showed uncommon ability to motivate the forces, coupling it with a mature war strategy. The war ended with Pakistan’s unconditional surrender, and the formation of Bangladesh. More than 45,000 Pakistani soldiers and 45,000 civilian personnel were taken as POWs. He masterminded the rout of the Pakistan Army in one of the quickest victories in recent military history. This led to the Shimla Agreement which opened the door to the creation of the nation of Bangladesh as separate from Pakistan.

Honour and retirement

For his distinguished service to the country, President of India (V. V. Giri) awarded him a Padma Vibhushan in 1972 and conferred upon him the rank of Field Marshal on 1 January, 1973. Manekshaw became the first of the only two Indian Army Generals to be awarded this prestigious rank; the other being the late Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa. Manekshaw moved out of active service a fortnight later on 15 January 1973 after completing nearly four decades of military service, and settled down with his wife Silloo in Coonoor, the civilian town next to Wellington Military Cantonment where he had served as Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College.

Following his time in active service in the Indian Army, Manekshaw successfully served on the board of directors for numerous companies, and was Chairman of 3-5 of them as well.

Death

He died of complications from pneumonia at the Military Hospital in Wellington, Tamil Nadu on 0030 hours, June 27, 2008 at the age of 94.

He was laid to rest in Ootacamund, Tamil Nadu, with military honours, adjacent to his wife’s grave. He is survived by two daughters and three grandchildren.

Reportedly, his last words were “I’m okay!”

Famous quotations

“Gentlemen, I have arrived and there will be no withdrawal without written orders and these orders shall never be issued” -During 1962 war, when he was sent to North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) to command retreating Indian forces against the Chinese force

“I wonder whether those of our political masters who have been put in charge of the defence of the country can distinguish a mortar from a motor; a gun from a howitzer; a guerrilla from a gorilla.”

“You received three at this age; when I was of your age, I received nine bullets and look- today, I am the Commander in Chief of the Indian Army.”- During the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War when he met an injured soldier in army hospital with three bullet wounds.

“If anyone tells you he is never afraid, he is a liar or he is a Gurkha.”- On the Gurkha Battalion of the Indian Army.

“I’m always ready, sweetie,”- 1971 war, on being asked by Indira Gandhi about the Indian Army’s readiness.

“Don’t you think I would be a worthy replacement for you, Madam Prime Minister? You have a long nose. So have I. But I don’t poke my nose into other people’s affairs.”- To Indira Gandhi,on rumours of him planning a coup to replace her.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Compton Mackenzie (1951), Eastern Epic, Chatto & Windus, London, pp. 440–1
2. ^ Sam Bahadur: A soldier’s general, Times of India, 27 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
3. ^ London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35532, p. 1797, 21 April 1942. Retrieved on 2008-06-30.
4. ^ Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Manekshaw, Sam Hormuzji Franji Jamshadji, Documents online, The National Archives (fee required to view pdf of original citation). Retrieved 2008-06-30.
5. ^ ^{a b} “Obituary: Sam Manekshaw”. The Economist (5 July, 2008): p. 107. http://www.economist.com/obituary/displayStory.cfm?story_id=11661408. Retrieved on 7 July 2008. 
6. ^ Tarun (2008), p. 2
7. ^ “Sam H.F.J. Manekshaw Dies at 94; Key to India’s Victory in 1971 War”, New York Times (June 30, 2008). Retrieved on 30 June 2008. ”Field Marshal Sam Hormusji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw, India’s best-known soldier and the architect of the country’s victory in the 1971 war with Pakistan that gave birth to Bangladesh, died in Wellington, India, on Friday. He was 94. The cause was pneumonia, India’s Defense Ministry said in a statement.” 
8. ^ DNA - India - NRIs irked by poor Manekshaw farewell - Daily News & Analysis

• Saighal, Vinod, Obituary—Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, The Guardian, 30 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
• Vijay, Tarun (30 June, 2008). “Saluting Sam Bahadur”. Times of India website. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Opinion/Columnists/Tarun_Vijay/The_Right_View/Saluting_Sam_Bahadur/articleshow/msid-3179920,curpg-1.cms. Retrieved on 2008-07-08. 

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Wurd Becomes Flesh is a 4 track poetry EP by Otep that was available only during the Mouth of Madness Tour in 2005.

Track listing

1. Adrenochrome Dreams - 6:22
2. Signals - 3:45
3. Exothermic Oxidation - 8:30
4. Wurd Becomes Flesh - 15:45

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Bernau bei Berlin
Coat of arms	Location
Administration
Country	Germany
State	Brandenburg
District	Barnim
Town subdivisions	Hauptort und 4 Ortsteile
Mayor	Hubert Handke (CDU)
Basic statistics
Area	103.73 km² (40.1 sq mi)
Elevation	68 m  (223 ft)
Population	35,546  (31/12/2006)
- Density	343 /km² (888 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	BAR
Postal code	16321
Area code	03338
Website	www.bernau-bei-berlin.de
Location of the town of Bernau bei Berlin within Barnim district
Coordinates: 52°40?00?N 13°34?59?E? / ?52.666667, 13.58306

Bernau bei Berlin (English Bernau by Berlin) is a German town in the Barnim district. The town is located about 10 km (6.25 miles) northeast of Berlin.

History

Archaeological excavations of Mesolithic prove the fact that this area has been inhabited since about 8800 BC. The city was first mentioned in 1232. The true reasons of its founding are not known. According to a legend Albert I of Brandenburg permitted the founding of the city in 1140 because of the good beer which was offered to him. It is true that beer has been brewed with the water of the river Panke. Therefore it was forbidden by law to pollute this river with waste and excrements before the days the brewing took place.

Bernau had its boom years before the Thirty Years’ War. Large parts of the defensive wall with town gate and wet moats are relics of that time. These helped Bernau defend itself successfully against attackers, e.g. the Hussites in 1432. Following the plague and war Bernau was poor and bleak. Frederick I of Prussia settled 25 Huguenotic families (craftsmen, farmers, traders and scientists) in 1699.

In 1842 a railway line was opened. One of the first electrical suburban railway lines in the world began operation in 1924. This line of the Berlin S-Bahn connected Bernau with the Stettiner Bahnhof (today Berlin Nordbahnhof) in Berlin. The Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (ADGB) (General German Confederation of Trade Unions) opened its school in 1930. The Waldsiedlung (engl. residential area in the wood) is a district of the city where the political leaders of the GDR lived isolated from the people.

Pulverturm (Armory).

Church of St. Mary.

Timber framed houses and Plattenbauten.

Main sights

Museums

The museum of local history has two locations. One is the town gate with the former prison Hungerturm (engl. Tower of Hunger). It is one of formerly three town gates, that were part of the defensive wall. Today armours and instruments of torture of the Middle Ages are shown there. Common furniture of several epochs and utensils of the executioner are exhibited in the Henkerhaus (engl. executioner’s house) to demonstrate the life in the small town.

In 2005 the Wolf Kahlen Museum opened. Media art from 40 years is shown.

Buildings

The church St. Marien (Late Gothic style) dominates the skyline of the town. The nave was built in the 15th century.

Large parts of the defensive walls and wet moats of the Middle Ages are preserved. The defensive wall is supplemented by several lookout houses, the Pulverturm (armoury) and a town gate.

Until the 1960s the city centre, enclosed by the defensive wall, consisted of small old buildings with timber framed construction. Most of them were in a bad state because no funds were available in the GDR to renovate these buildings. It was decided to change Bernau into an exemplary city of socialist architecture. Nearly all the old houses were torn down in the 1960s and 1970s and new so-called Plattenbauten (buildings constructed of prefabricated concrete slabs) were built. The new houses had a maximum of four storeys to fit in with the architecture to the historic structure of the city.

The former school of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (ADGB) (”General German Confederation of Trade Unions”) is located in the northeast of the town. It is the largest building in the Bauhaus style besides the Bauhaus itself.

Transportation

The line S2 of the Berlin S-Bahn (suburban railway) connects Bernau with Berlin. The trains take about 35 minutes to the Friedrichstraße station in the center of Berlin. Regional rail services connect Bernau with Eberswalde, Schwedt, Stralsund, Frankfurt (Oder) in northbound direction and with Berlin Hauptbahnhof and Senftenberg in southbound direction. Long-distance trains go to Stralsund, Dortmund, Düsseldorf and Dresden.

The Bundesautobahn A11 from Berlin to Prenzlau and Szczecin has the two exits Bernau Nord (number 15) and Bernau Süd (number 16).

Twinned cities

• - Champigny-sur-Marne, France
• - Meckhenheim, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
• - Skwierzyna, Poland

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Noel Haverty (born February 24, 1989 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish footballer who plays for Eircom League of Ireland Premier Division club St. Patrick’s Athletic. Noel plays as a midfielder and is currently a Republic of Ireland Under 19 international . Haverty accelerated through Pats youth ranks as a schoolboy making his under-21 debut while still part of Pats under-16 squad. In order to gain vital senior experience, Noel was sent on loan to First Division outfit Shelbourne in July 2007 while still aged only 18. Noel made his Shelbourne and Eircom League debut as a second-half substitute during a First Division fixture for Shels against Limerick 37 at Tolka Park on September 1, 2007. Noel made 8 first team appearances during the 2007 Season for Shelbourne before his loan spell ended at the end of the 2007 season. Noel is noted for his ability as one of the greatest ball winners, tacklers and divers in the Eircom league. Noel is also a talented altar server, a post in which he served two terms under the stewardship of Father Paul Dempsey. He is the most famous resident in Clane’s Ottomy Drive apart from Martin “Maggie ” Ryan.

References

1. ^ Noel Haverty in Ireland Under 19 Squad ? www.shelbournefc.com
2. ^ Profile Noel Haverty ? www.stpatsfc.com
3. ^ Shelbourne 4-0 Limerick 37 ? www.rte.ie

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Rocky road candy is a chocolate candy, which combines chocolate, marshmallow and nuts (usually almonds or English walnuts) United States. The flavor is claimed to have been created in 1929 by William Dreyer when he cut up walnuts and marshmallows with his wife’s sewing scissors and added them to his chocolate ice cream during the Great Depression. The company claims it was then so named “to give folks something to smile about in the midst of the Great Depression.” Another host says the flavors were created by a Milton Ainbinder, while owning an ice cream toppings factory. Sam Altshuler, a Russian immigrant who arrived in the United States in 1917, founded Annabelle Candy Company, Incorporated, in 1950. Mr. Altshuler learned the art of candy making, and after struggling for years, finally achieved success with his Rocky Road candy bar. He named his business the “Annabelle Candy Company” after his daughter, and began manufacturing Rocky Road in San Francisco. The item quickly gained popularity throughout the western United States where it has its strongest hold today, and is currently ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast.

See also

Tutti Frutti

External links

• Recipe

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